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    <book id="book1">
        <genre type="nonfiction"/>
        <author>
            <last>Norton</last>
            <first>Melanie</first>
        </author>
        <title>Introductory Concepts in Information Science</title>
        <placeofpub>
            <!-- originally, there was just contents in this field. To refine it, i create the city and state child elements, and delete the contents for the parent element. -->
            <city>medford</city>
            <state>n.j.</state>
        </placeofpub>
        <publisher>ASIS monograph series</publisher>
        <date when="2000"/>
        <chapters>
            <chapter number="1">information and information science</chapter>
            <chapter number="2">two perspectives in information science</chapter>
            <chapter number="3">communication</chapter>
        </chapters>
    </book>

    <book id="book2">
        <genre type="nonfiction" />
        <author>
            <last>Taylor</last>
            <first>Arlene</first>
        </author>
        <title>The Organization of Information</title>
        <placeofpub>
            <city>westport</city>
            <state>ct.</state>
        </placeofpub>
        <publisher>Libraries Unlimited</publisher>
        <date when="1999"/>
        <chapters>
            <chapter number="1">organization in human endeavors</chapter>
            <chapter number="2">retrieval tools</chapter>
            <chapter number="3">development of the organization of recorded information</chapter>
            <chapter number="4">encoding standards</chapter>
            <chapter number="5">metadata: description</chapter>
        </chapters>
    </book>

    <book id="book3">
        <genre type="nonfiction"/>
        <author>
            <last>Taylor</last>
            <first>Robert</first>
        </author>
        <title>Value-Added Processes in Information Systems</title>
        <placeofpub>
            <city>norwood</city>
            <state>n.j.</state>
        </placeofpub>
        <publisher>Ablex Publishing Corporation</publisher>
        <date when="1986"/>
        <chapters>
            <chapter number="1">background explorations and assumptions</chapter>
            <chapter number="2">the value of information</chapter>
            <chapter number="3">the user-driven model and information use environments</chapter>
            <chapter number="4">the value-added model</chapter>
        </chapters>
    </book>

    <book id="book4">
        <genre type="nonfiction"/>
        <author>
            <last>Gorman</last>
            <first>Michael</first>
        </author>
        <title>The Enduring Library</title>
        <placeofpub>
            <city>chicago</city>
            <state>il.</state>
        </placeofpub>
        <publisher>American Library Association</publisher>
        <date when="1999"/>
        <chapters>
            <chapter number="1">libraries and communications technology</chapter>
            <chapter number="2">reading and the web</chapter>
            <chapter number="3">library work and the future of libraries</chapter>
            <chapter number="4">overcoming stress and achieving harmony</chapter>
        </chapters>
    </book>
</books>
